Enter the mating date to calculate your dog’s due date, current pregnancy week, and week-by-week milestones with care instructions. 63-day canine gestation guide.
| Week | Date | Development | Care Action |
|---|
Canine pregnancy is fast — just 63 days from mating to delivery. That short timeline means every week matters. This guide covers the full 9-week pregnancy, what to expect at each stage, feeding adjustments, and how to prepare for whelping day.
| Breed Size | Average Litter | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Small (Chihuahua, Yorkie) | 2-3 | 1-4 |
| Medium (Beagle, Bulldog) | 5-6 | 3-8 |
| Large (Lab, Shepherd) | 7-8 | 5-12 |
| Giant (Dane, Mastiff) | 8-10 | 6-15+ |
Scenario 1: Confirming Pregnancy. James’s Beagle mated on March 10. Day 25 (April 4): ultrasound confirms 5 heartbeats. Due date: May 12. He begins increasing food at week 5 (April 14). Day 45 X-ray confirms 6 puppies (one was hiding). Use our Dog Food Calculator for pregnancy portions.
Scenario 2: Preparing the Whelping Box. Maria’s Lab is at week 7. She sets up the whelping box: large plastic pool lined with towels, in a quiet spare room. Heat lamp for puppies. Clean scissors and dental floss (for cords). Vet number on the wall. She starts taking temp 2x/day from day 58.
Scenario 3: Labor Signs. David’s Shepherd is at day 61. Morning temp: 36.8°C (down from normal 38.5). She is restless, panting, nesting. First puppy arrives 14 hours later. Total: 8 puppies over 6 hours. All healthy. He calls the vet for a next-day wellness check on mom and pups.
Scenario 4: Emergency. Priya’s Bulldog is at day 60. She has been straining for 45 minutes with no puppy. This is an emergency for Bulldogs (common C-section breed). She rushes to the vet. Emergency cesarean delivers 4 healthy puppies. Brachycephalic breeds should always have a vet on standby.
💡 Key insight: The most common mistake is overfeeding in weeks 1-4. Puppies are tiny in early pregnancy and the mother does not need extra food yet. Overfeeding early causes fat gain, not puppy growth, and makes delivery harder. Increase food only from week 5 onward.
| Ultrasound | Day 25-28 |
| Increase food | Day 35 |
| X-ray (count) | Day 45+ |
| Whelping box | Day 49 |
| Temp monitoring | Day 58+ |